AICAR Peptide And The Energy Metabolism Of Different Cell Types
Researchers believe AICAR peptide (5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide) to be a synthetic analog of adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Both AICAR and AMP are thought to belong to a class of molecules called nucleotides, which serve as the basic building blocks...
PEGylated MGF: Skeletal Muscle Cell Regeneration and Cardiac Protection
Pegylated MGF (Pegylated Mechano-Growth Factor) is a truncated isoform of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), structurally modified to support stability and bioavailability. Pegylated MGF is speculated to play a critical role in promoting myoblast proliferation and...
Frag 176-191 Peptide: Metabolic Modulation and Regenerative Potential
Fragment 176-191, which scientists may also refer to as hGH Frag 176-191, tyr-hGH 177-191, or AOD-9604, is a synthetic peptide derived from the hGH. It comprises the last 16 amino acids of the hGH molecule, a region hypothesized to be its primary "lipolytic fragment"....
BPC-157 Potential On Angiogenesis and Cell Survival
BPC-157, often described as a stable gastric pentadecapeptide (preliminary observations indicate that it may withstand degradation within gastric environments), is a synthetic peptide made of 15 amino acids.(1) It is also sometimes identified under the designations L...
Argireline (Acetyl Hexapeptide-3) and Neuronal Synapses
Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 (commonly termed as Argireline or acetyl hexapeptide-8 amide) is a synthetic peptide composed of six amino acids arranged in the sequence of Ac-EEMQRR-NH2 (N-acetyl - L-alpha-glutamyl - L-alpha-glutamyl - L-methionyl - L-glutaminyl - L-arginyl -...
Mod GRF 1-29 & Ipamorelin Blend Actions on Adipose and Bone Cells
Mod GRF 1-29 (also referred to as CJC-1295 without DAC) and Ipamorelin are both synthetic peptides that have attracted scientific interest primarily because they have the potential to influence the growth hormone release mechanisms of pituitary gland cells under...
Tripeptide-29: Collagen Stability and Dermal Renewal
Tripeptide-29, chemically also known as Glycylprolylhydroxyproline, is a synthetic mimic of a naturally occurring collagen-building block, composed of the amino acid sequence Gly-Pro-Hyp.(1) This sequence represents one of the fundamental motifs of collagen, a...
Pentapeptide-3V: Neuromuscular Transmission and Skin Texture
Pentapeptide-3V (Vialox) is a synthetic peptide derived from snake venom and comprises a five-amino-acid sequence (Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-Ala, or GPRPA).(1) As per the researchers, it is suggested that this peptide acts as a competitive antagonist at the nicotinic...
Modified GRF 1-29 & GHRP-2: Studies in Hormones, Metabolism, and Growth
The Modified GRF 1-29 and GHRP-2 peptide blend consists of two synthetic peptides engineered to possibly stimulate growth hormone synthesis and regulation, mirroring some functions of endogenously occurring peptides. Modified GRF 1-29, also referred to as CJC-1295...